Saturday, April 2, 2016

Planning a Trip to Switzerland: PART 2 (When to go? Where to stay? Must-dos )


When to go?


Vacations are usually decided by the convenience of all family members. If there are school going children, their holidays need to be considered.

However, as explained in the previous post, season and weather impact the quality of the holiday in Switzerland.

Be aware of the seasons and the scenery you can expect during a particular period. Day light hours are considerably reduced in autumn/winter and you need to factor that in when planning.

Hotels, restaurants etc are closed in lean season and even cable cars/gondolas to mountain tops are closed for maintenance. 


Frequency of boat trips etc are considerably reduced in winter. 


To check if cable cars etc will be operating in the Berner Oberland region, for example, use the regional pass website for that region:
http://www.regiopass-berneroberland.ch/home-en
In the above link, hover over the 1st tab, Tickets and you'll see the period of operation for all lines in that area --Note dates are written in day-month-year format.

Look for pictures of the same place in summer and winter, analyze the sight seeing options available for the particular season and make your choice.

Switzerland has a lot of micro climates; the weather/season has variations depending on the altitude of the place, ie the mountain areas versus the plains.


For example, April is spring on the plateau and around the lakes. It is still late winter anywhere over about 1500 m.

Seasons:
Winter - Mid November to April in the mountains, December to mid March on the plateau
Spring - May-June in the mountains. Mid March to early June on the plateau
Summer - July, August early September in the mountains June-late September on the plateau
Autumn - Mid September to mid November in the mountains. October and November on the plateau

It can and does rain at any time of the year.  

As a general rule, mid June to mid October (summer) is great for visiting the country.

Winter season in the mountains from mid-December to mid-April sees a huge rush of ski tourists.  In winter the mountain resorts are busy with the skiing crowd who book a week’s stay and it’s tough to get accommodations for just a few days.

Mid December to January first week is the most expensive and crowded time to holiday anywhere. Same way, the week of Easter sees a lot of crowds and is best avoided. (Check when Easter falls for the particular year when you are planning a trip around that period)

The time between summer and winter as outlined above is out of season. Basically mid April - mid June and mid October to mid December is off season.  Many hotels and transport installations (cable cars etc ) are closed during this period (maintenance works, safety checks etc.)

If you can only travel in the lean season, choose a base near a lake, e.g., Luzern or Montreux; check what activities are open/available. Spring around the lake areas in April is lovely though the mountain cables may close mid April for maintenance after the ski season. 


So to summarize, mid June-mid Oct is best for visiting through out Switzerland; July, August is peak tourist season all over Europe with heavy crowds. So late June, September may be the best to enjoy lesser crowd and all the sights Switzerland has to offer.  

Flowers in Gruyeres

Klein Matterhorn, Jungfraujoch, Titlis, Glacier 3000 and Diavolleza always have snow, the whole year round –you can hire sledges or do snow tubing for a nominal charge in these places.

Snow Tubing in Klein Matterhorn

In winter elevations above 1200-1500 m can have snow.


Winter visit:


If you choose to visit Switzerland in winter (December-February), be aware that winter is heavy tourist season in skiing resorts and you may not be able to get accommodation for a day or 2-- they are booked for a week by skiers.


Mid December to January 1st week is the most expensive and crowded time.

As explained in previous post (http://adventuretrav.blogspot.com/2016/03/how-to-plan-trip-to-europe-planning.html), your day light hours and time for sight seeing will be severely curtailed in winter. 

Don’t attempt skiing unless you are an expert. Swiss slopes have a high degree of difficulty and a beginner can hurt himself and others badly. It takes at least a week’s lessons to get a little hang of skiing and Switzerland is a very expensive place for skiing lessons and equipment rentals.

If you are looking for a little snow fun, Titlis, Jungfraujoch, Klein Matterhorn have snow sports like snow tubing, sledge etc which are well within the scope of the average visitor.     

You’ll need waterproof and insulated jackets, and waterproof shoes with good grip for mountain excursions. 

Some hiking paths, cable cars etc may be closed and you need to check for specifics before you commit to a plan. The official website of the sights have detailed info on closures for maintenance as well as due to lean season


Summer Visit:


Summer sees a heavy rush of general tourists. July, August are very crowded months. Mid June is likely to have less crowds.

May is transition time and snow may be melting in the mountain villages. Hotels, restaurants may be closed after Easter and will open for summer in June. Check for availability before drawing up plans and buying your flight tickets.

September to mid October can be generally great with less crowd and ideal temperatures.

With current global warming, weather patterns are changing everywhere. Monitor current patterns. Pick your time of visit wisely.


Must-dos:


Only you and your family can decide what you’ll enjoy.

Mountain excursion:


In general, in Switzerland, have a mountain excursion to a glacier; enjoy being in the snow and viewing snow covered peaks all round. Klein Matterhorn, Jungfraujoch, Titlis, Glacier 3000 and Diavolleza have glaciers and snow all year round. You can add Aiguille du Midi at Chamonix (to see Mount Blanc) if you are stationed near Geneva in the Vevey/Montreux region. 

Pick on one mountain excursion depending on where you stay. Ride up to the mountain top in a cable car/ gondola /cog wheel train. Enjoy the snow sports available there.




If you are particular about Jungfraujoch stay in Jungfrau region.


From Luzern, Klein Titlis is your best bet.

For seeing Matterhorn, be in Zermatt

 If you are in Vevey for example, don't be fixated on going to the Jungfraujoch just because you have read about it in travel pamphlets. To get to the Jungfraujoch and back you will be spending 10 hrs 20 min on trains in ONE day from Geneva. Is this really worth it? Think about going to the Aiguille du Midi at Chamonix instead.

You can get to Chamonix in 90 mins by shared van transfer from the Geneva airport and from the Aiguille du Midi you have superb views of the highest mountain in Europe - Mt Blanc. If you are in Montreux, train though Martigny to Chamonix. When you go to the Jungfraujoch you spend the last 40 mins of the ride in a tunnel... For Aiguille du Midi you are on cable cars AND you can do the "Step into the Void" - walking out on a glass platform a couple of thousand meters above the valley floor.

Cable cars/gondolas/trains going to uninhabited places  are closed for maintenance in lean season. If you are visiting in November, check the relevant site to see if they are operating. 


Cable car ride



Nordwand (North Wall) of Eiger


Jumping for Joy...On the Jungfraujoch

For any mountain excursion: Wait till you see the weather on the day you plan to do it. If it is raining and there are low clouds - do not go. You will waste your time and money and have no views. Look at the official site for all information including live webcams, whether all cable cars are operating and other important info.


Lake Cruise:


Lake cruise is a great idea in Switzerland. Again, Pick on one depending on where you stay. If you are based in Luzern, a lake cruise all the way to Flüelen is scenic. Near Geneva, if you are based in Montreux/Vevey, take a cruise on Lac Leman (which you may know as Lake Geneva) to Chateau de Chillon. From Bernese Oberland area, the 2 lakes Brienzersee and Thunersee are lovely. You can combine Brienz cruise with Ballenberg museum. You can visit the chateaus when on a cruise on Thunersee.


Boat services are restricted during autumn, winter and spring. You will find timetables on the site devoted to the particular lake, eg, for Lake Lucerne at: lakelucerne.ch/en/timetable-fares/timetable/




Hikes:






A hike on a mountain path seeing wild flowers, snow covered peaks, babbling brooks and hearing the tinkle of grazing cows is recommended.




There are paths of all degrees of difficulty. You can pick one suitable to your family... see the small kid sauntering down the path in the pic above. This is the easy trail to the Gruyeres castle.

Depending on the season/weather, hiking paths may be closed. Check if the hiking paths are open if you are visiting in lean season.


Adventure Sports:


Plenty of adventure sports are available: Paragliding, Bungee jumping, canyoning, ziplining, snowtubing etc can be considered. 

Quite a few of these activities are weather dependent; if you book ahead you are locked into a particular slot and it may be get cancelled/postponed in case of unfavorable weather. You'll have to block a chunk of time reaching the particular place and waiting in line; probably half a day of your vacation time for one activity. In my personal opinion, it's better to hike/ trek on one's own and enjoy the scenery rather than wait in queues for a particular activity


Skiing is to be attempted ONLY if you are an experienced skier; it takes a full day to learn to fall without hurting yourself while skiing; it takes a week of lessons to be a little comfortable on skis; no point risking your life and hurting others on the slope if you are inexperienced!


The links below give a list of all activities on Titlis and in the Jungfrau region; you can google for similar links in the region of your choice: 






Walks:


A walk through quiet mountain villages, historic town centers or a lake promenade is great.





Take a look at the official site of the place you stay and you’ll get all the options available to youwww.luzern.com/en or www.vevey.com/en etc

Where to stay?


There are several regions you can base yourself in. The map below can guide you


MAP 3

International flight from India can land either in Zurich (region 3 in map 3) or Geneva (region 8 in map 3).  If you are taking a train from Paris you’ll come in via Basel (region 3 in map 3) or Geneva as there are direct trains to both from Paris

If you want to cover Rhine falls, Rhine Falls is just an hour plus by train from Zurich airport- if you have time on hand for a half-day trip you could keep your bags at the station, visit the Falls, return and then proceed.


Luzern as base:


Chapel Bridge, Luzern

Many Indians fly into Zurich. They choose Luzern in area 4 as their 1st base. As already said, there is a train station in Zurich airport and it’s a 1 hour journey to Luzern.

Or you can fly into Paris from India spend 4 days there and take the fast TGV train from Paris-Gare de Lyon to Luzern via Basel.  

For the TGV tickets Paris to Switzerland  use www.trainline.eu
 Tickets go on sale 90 days prior to travel.


Also check out www.seat61.com  for good train travel information 

Luzern makes a great base for sightseeing in central Switzerland. If you find accommodation expensive, perhaps stay in  Kastanienbaum or Meggen (both on the same side of the lake as Luzern), or Weggis or Vitznau (on the other side of the lake),  and take the lake boat over to Luzern.

If you are going to be only in Luzern consider getting a Tell Pass. That is a regional train/bus/boat pass that also covers mountain railways and cable cars. www.tellpass.ch

Lake Luzern cruises

There are many different boat trips available at the 38 km long Lake Lucerne. There are round trips from Lucerne to Meggen that take less than an hour, and there are single trips from Lucerne to Flüelen that take close to 3 hours. Whatever you choose, a boat trip is a great way to enjoy the beautiful region at a slow pace.


A lake cruise all the way to Flüelen is well recommended. Around Flüelen the mountains come right down to the lake and the scenery is spectacular.

Luzern: Official sitewww.luzern.com/en 

A well traveled person ranks mountains in the area in the order of their preference (first to last) as follows: Rigi, Stanserhorn,  Brienzer Rothorn, Titlis, Klewenalp/Stockhuette,  Pilatus.

Rigi, Pilatus and Titlis:



Rigi: Official site: www.rigi.ch/en 


Rigi was called by the Victorians "Queen of Mountains" and for good reason. It is a large mountain and you can go up it from several different places. Part of the way up on the cable car from Weggis there is Rigi Kaltbad which is a mineral spring with quite amazing architecture. Probably worth experiencing - take your swim suit or hire one there. From there you can go on to Rigi Kulm - the summit. You have a 360° view over several lakes, cities etc with the alps as a backdrop if the weather is clear.


Here is a great option: From Luzern, take a lake cruise over to Weggis and the cable car to Rigi Kaltbad (Kaltbad means cold bath; but it's basically a hot mineral bath). Then train on up to the top (Rigi Kulm) from there. Train back to Vitznau and then boat on to Flüelen. The lake down there is stunning. Just like a fjord. Of course, check boat, train timings. Easy to execute in summer; in winter, boat schedule can be curtailed.


Pilatus: Official site: www.pilatus.ch/en 


Pilatus is a low mountain - around 2000 m only - and aside from in winter does not have snow at the top. Mt Rigi has better views than Pilatus.
You can use the gondolas and cable car from Kriens (near Lucerne) for a visit of Mt. Pilatus. 
Pilatus is closer to Luzern (get there by bus or train or by lake boat. I would advise going by bus or train and taking the boat on the way back). The cog railway to the top is the steepest in the world. Great views from the top as well.

Titlis: Official site: www.titlis.ch/en 



Highest of the three. Titlis is over 3000 m and has a glacier at the top which means permanent snow and ice up there. So there are snow sports - even for those who don't ski - at Titlis. You are guaranteed snow year round. It also stars in Bollywood films.


You need to go to Engelberg to go up to Titlis. The last stage of the cable cars to the top is the "Rotair" which revolves as it ascends.

For Pilatus and Titlis: planning any mountain excursion in advance before one knows for sure what the weather will be on the day is a big risk. So have a plan B.

If you hit a rainy period - these can last for a few weeks sometimes - you need other options. From Luzern these can include: 

Verkehrshaus der Schweiz (Swiss Transport Museum)

A day trip to Bern. The historic center there has 6 km of arcaded streets, so you stay dry. Lots of lovely little boutiques as well, and the Federal Parliament and the Bear Park (for kids!)

A day at the Open Air museum at Ballenberg - www.ballenberg.ch

A visit to the glass factory at Hergiswil - www.glasi.ch
 

In Luzern the following are recommended:

Museggmauer (Town Walls): Official site: www.museggmauer.ch



In the north side of Luzerne's old town there is an old wall (built between 1350 and 1408), with nine towers in different styles. The part built in1386 is still intact, and you can climb four of the towers - Schirmer, Zyt, Wacht, and Männli - for stunning views across the city, lake, and surrounding landscape. The oldest of Lucerne's clocks, built in 1535, is in the Zyt tower and chimes hourly, exactly one minute before all the other city clocks. Inside the tower, you can see its mechanism at work.

Löwendenkmal (Lion Monument)


North of Löwenplatz is the Lion Monument, a huge figure of a dying lion carved in rock ledge. Designed in 1820, the monument commemorates the death of 26 officers and more than 700 troops of the Swiss Guards, mercenary soldiers who were killed while protecting King Louis XVI during the attack on the Tuileries in the French Revolution in 1792.


There is another war memorial in Löwenplatz, the immense Bourbaki Panorama. The 11,000-square-meter circular painting of1879 depicts the retreat of the French Eastern Army into Switzerland in 1871 during the Franco-Prussian War. As you stand in the middle, figures and actual objects, such as a rail truck, turn it into a three-dimensional scene.

Gletschergarten (Glacier Garden

https://www.gletschergarten.ch/natur-und-poesie-mitten-in-der-stadt/


The adjoining park is a good place for a picnic.

Bernese Oberland:


Region 6 in Map 3, Bernese Oberland, or the Jungfrau region is a huge personal favorite to enjoy the beauties of Switzerland.

The options here are very scenic and numerous. Wilderswil, Lauterbrunnen, Wengen, Murren, Grindlewald are all great places to stay here and good alternatives to Interlaken. Indians find the apartments at Ringgenberg convenient... it's on a lake with scenic mountain views and just 5 minute bus ride away from Interlaken from where all scenic trips are possible

MAP 4: BO (Bernese Oberland) region

The map above shows many scenic peaks in the region. http://jungfrauregion.ch/ is the official site that has all the info. My trip report which is a separate blog covers this region extensively, so I’m keeping it short here

Breathe in the scent of the Alpine flowers, feel the refreshing spray from the waterfalls on your skin in summer, rejoice as the mountain peaks emerge from the sea of mist in autumn and listen to the crunch of snow under your feet in winter – the region at the foot of the Eiger, Mönch and Jungfrau is an invitation to enjoy the mountains with all your senses… says the official site!




gives you info on all the villages in this region and the activities you can undertake from here.


A lake cruise on either lake Thun or Brienz is a lot of fun. On Thun you can get the boat from the Interlaken West station, take it to Oberhofen, visit the castle there and then go on to Thun itself and visit the imposing castle. 

Montreux-Vevey Riviera Region:


Region 8 in map 3 is another personal favorite for us. You can fly into Geneva and take the train to Vevey or Montreux and enjoy this region.

On the shores of Lake Geneva, the thirteen kilometer long quays of Montreux offer not only exotic flowers and palm trees but also a sumptuous view of the Alps

The highlights are the Chillon castle on the lake, the vineyards of Lavaux region, cheese factory at Gruyeres, Maisson Cailler chocolate  factory visit with unlimited chocolate tasting,

Stretching out over 830 hectares, Lavaux is one of the largest vineyards in Switzerland. Numerous charming and picturesque wine-growers’ villages are tightly nestled around their wine cellars and fountains.

An extraordinary fortified medieval castle, on Lake Geneva surrounded by mountains! The Chillon Castle is the most visited historic monument in the country. Built in the 12th century on a rocky island, it offered both natural protection and a strategic position, from which traffic between the north and south of Europe could be controlled. The powerful Dukes of Savoy lived there from the 13th to the 16th century.

Chocolate tasting at Maison Cailler Factory 

Nestlé provides an insight into the very foundations of the company at its birthplace in Vevey. It all started with Henri Nestlé in 1866

Chocolate and Cheese: Departing from Montreux and passing through Gruyères and Broc, you can discover the region of the famous Gruyères cheese and delicious Swiss milk chocolate.

Rochers-de-Naye: A 55-minute cog railway journey takes you from the palm trees of Montreux to the summit of the Rochers-deNaye, at an altitude of 2,042m. This rocky balcony offers a spectacular view of Lake Geneva, the Alps and the Jura! “La Rambertia”: a colourful alpine garden, containing over 1,000 alpine flowers and plants. Summer only with Alpine paradise gardens and marmot paradise

 ENGADIN:


Region 1 in Map 3 is an excellent option in SwitzerlandThere are some absolutely stunning villages in the Engadin. St Moritz is the largest town in the area and is famous. Pontresina, Silvaplana, Sils Maria and Sils Baselgia as well as Bever are just as lovely.

http://www.engadin.stmoritz.ch/sommer/en/activities/engadin-lifestyle/history/the-story-of/
lists all the 13 options in the Engadin valley.

In summer many of the hotels in the Upper Engadin offer a free Engadin card to their guests who stay two nights or more and it is well worth choosing one of these hotels. The Engadin card gives you FREE transport all over the Upper Engadin be it on train or postbus. And the card covers as far as Alp Grum on the Bernina line and in some cases - depends on the hotel - down into the Val Bregagia and up to Soglio. It also includes cable cars.


 this is a great special.

The Bernina massif vis-à-vis the Diavolezza towers above the scenery with eight peaks ranging up to about the four thousand metre mark: a veritable feast for the eyes. It’ll be your glacier experience in this part of the country and you can frolic in the snow! 

If you are staying in this region, you can go on to Venice by train easily.

The trains in the Engadin run via St Moritz to Tirano in Italy. This latter is the Bernina Line, which is world famous and a definite must do.

St Moritz to Venice - you have a few options:
1) Bernina Express train leaving around 0915 to Tirano with connection to Bernina Express bus to Lugano. Lugano is 1 hour by train from Milano Centrale station. This would be a long day however...
2) Bernina Express or normal Bernina line train to Tirano. then local Italian train to Milano and on to Venice. Some connections are also possible via Monza.

3) "Palm Express" bus from St Moritz to Lugano and on to Milano Centrale by train.

The Lower Engadine, which is far from the large tourist destinations, remains a peaceful valley in contrast to the exclusive Upper Engadine. Scuol, Samnaun and Zernez are possible bases

I have included 4 separate regions as bases above. Valais (region 9 in Map 3) can be an option too with a base in Martigny. Zermatt can be a great base if you are a hiker. If the weather becomes inclement, it’s tough to take a day trip out of Zermatt, so you can keep your fingers crossed for good weather when you stay in Zermatt

A choice of one or 2 of the regions above depending on the number of days you have will let you enjoy a true flavor of this lovely country

Choosing your accommodation:


Switzerland is an expensive country.

 If you are on a tight budget the youth hostels are a good option. 

Hostels are not just places for youth but families and older adults too. They are usually located in very scenic and well connected places.


There are 52 in Switzerland. look at the locations from the link below and book a private room if needed for relatively low prices:

These hostels have a communal kitchen you can use for rustling up a meal after buying provisions from the nearby COOP or Migros supermarket.

Check out the facilities in your chosen place... if the bathrooms are shared etc, analyse your needs before you book.

Membership can give further discounts; you may consider getting an e-membership for HI (Hostels International) from your country. Membership fee varies depending on the country of your origin. Indian passport holders can get e-membership for an individual adult at the handsome sum of USD 1 1/2; YES, this is not a typo; for 2 adults, the membership for 1 year is USD 3 currently and it gives 10% discount for all hostels world over for a year!!
  
The next post covers travel passesmoney, safety, clothes and food tips:


Friday, April 1, 2016

Planning a Trip to Switzerland PART 1: Basics, Common Mistakes to Avoid

Basics of Planning:


Switzerland is awesome with verdant green alpine slopes and snow topped peaks towering in the background.






RESOURCES FOR REFERENCE:

is a good source to understand your options for Switzerland.

In the 1st tab of Destinations/Holiday destinations/ click on the map that appears on the right and you get all regions.

Popular ones are Bernese Oberland or Lucerne area.

If you click on the area for Bernese Oberland for instance, all possible destinations in that area open up as text and you can make your choice. Same way you can research for other regions also.

Choose the season of your visit (summer/winter) and research the options available for that season... Ignore the sample itineraries on the site as they are impractical.







I’ll summarize how you can go about planning your dream visit to Switzerland... 


A polite Good Morning, Please and Thank you are essential in all interactions --- just as we start any interaction in India with a “Namashkar” and end with “Shukriya”!

How to Plan a Swiss Trip:


Please print out a map of Switzerland and mark where the prominent sites are.

Map 1 below shows different ports of entry and a few places you can base your stay in. International flight from India can land either in Zurich or Geneva If you are taking a train from Paris, you’ll come in via Basel or Geneva as there are direct trains to both from Paris.


MAP 1: Ports of Entry and some bases

Depending on your port of entry, you can design your itinerary or the other way around… you can list what your priorities are and decide where to enter to achieve that.

Luzern and Interlaken are also marked in Map 1. Lauterbrunnen, Wengen, Murren, Grindelwald near Interlaken are scenic places to stay in.


What is a base and how can we choose one?



You have to understand the concept of “bases” when you are planning a holiday. A base means a place convenient to stay a few nights in and take trips in the vicinity. In Switzerland there are quite a few such bases with great transport infrastructure so that you can have lake cruises, or go to mountain tops, play in the snow etc. You choose a  base after looking at the options in that region and plan trips in that area for the number of days you can allocate.

If you have only 4 days in Switzerland for instance, stay in one base. If you have a week, think of adding another base. Note  you’ll lose ½ a day moving from one base to another… you have to pack your bags, check out of your hotel, take the train or the available appropriate transport to your next base, walk to your hotel there and check in, keep your bags, before you can start on your sight seeing for the day. Prime time is lost when you are doing all these; so limit your bases to a minimum and make best use of your time. Choose your base wisely and see all the nice sights available near by … most bases in Switzerland have plenty of options for at least 5 days.    


If you choose Luzern as your base for example, you can take trips to see nearby mountains like Titlis, Pilatus, Rigi etc, one on each day. These trips are done by various modes and combinations of transport like cog wheel trains, cable cars, boats etc. It’s not just the destination that counts but the whole journey is scenic and you can stop anywhere on the way and enjoy the views and hikes. It’s NOT about rushing to the final destination, ticking it off in the list and rushing down to another.



COMMON MISTAKES MADE BY FIRST TIME VISITOR:



When you have 2 weeks or more, you have a lot of wiggle room to plan, but when your trip is short, you have to pick your priorities right. Try and avoid the following mistakes on a short trip. 

1. Opting for a big city as base on a short trip to Switzerland: 


People tend to include names of cities they have heard about in their trip plan. In the case of Switzerland you may think it’s important to include Zurich and Geneva. These are big cities and if you are in Switzerland for its scenic beauty, it’s OK to NOT spend time in Zurich and Geneva.


Both these airports have train stations. You can move on to your base as soon as you land. There are direct trains once an hour or even 2 per hour till late at night around 11PM and it's quite safe to travel onward to your final destination straight from the airport. Get exact timings from the sbb site as explained below under heading How to use trains 


2. Scheduling Interlaken as an attraction in itself:


Tour companies offer packages listing Luzern and Interlaken as the main places to visit. So people mistakenly believe Interlaken in itself is a tourist attraction… the reality is different. Interlaken is comparatively quite charmless and has become very congested with loads of tour buses and the resultant shops catering to the crowd. See where it’s located in map 2 [under point 4 below]region  Bernese Oberland (BO) with Lauterbrunnen, Wengen, Murren, etc is very beautiful with lakes and mountain peaks. 


Interlaken is between 2 lakes. At best it’s a transport hub and may make a decent base only in leaner tourist season. Interlaken has restaurants catering Indian food and is appealing to Indians on that account. 


If you are looking for a serene alpine experience, there is no need to allocate time for sightseeing in Interlaken. Use it only for touring the beautiful region surrounding it (Bernese Oberland which has the famous Jungfraujoch and plenty of other scenic spots)


3. Trying to include ALL highlights:



Another mistake of first timers is to include ALL the sights they have heard of in their planTop Swiss sights are listed in brochures as Matterhorn, Titlis, Jungfraujoch, Rhine falls, Chateau de Chillon, Glacier 3000, Lake Geneva (which in reality is referred to as Lac Leman as it belongs to an entire region, not just to the city of Geneva). You don't have to include all these in one short trip...don't have FOMO.... Fear of Missing Out. 

There are many issues in trying to tick off ALL the sights on a list in one short trip as explained below.



4. Not analyzing logistics/location of different sights:


Let’s mark these sights on our map 2 below.

You’ll see it’s not possible to visit all the "TOP SIGHTS"  in a short time as they are geographically far apart.


MAP 2: Tourist Attractions--Schafhausen (Rhine Falls), Pilatus, Rigi, Titlis, Jungfraujoch, Schilthorn, Glacier3000, Gornergrat and Matterhorn Glacier Paradise 



As you can see in map 2, you can include Pilatus, Rigi and Titlis if you are based in Luzern.

But Jungfraujoch and Schilthorn are much further south to Luzern and you can't successfully do a day trip to them from Luzern


Note where Matterhorn Glacier Paradise is.... it can be accessed from Zermatt and you can include Gornergrat also from Zermatt.

Rhine falls is in Schaffhausen, extreme north in this map. You can make a day trip from Zurich, not from the BO region


5.  Including similar experiences without opting for variety:


Matterhorn, Titlis, Jungfraujoch, Glacier 3000, and Diavolezza in Engadin valley are all glacier experiences…. That is, you go up in a cable car or by cog wheel train and arrive in perennial snow. You get to see high peaks all round covered in snow. So when your desire is to be on snow and play with snow for a little while, and see snowy peaks around you, it is enough if you visit one of these on a SHORT TRIP.


Above is the cable car operating for Schilthorn... it's big with a few seats;  rest of the people stand as seen below and watch the sights as the cable car ascends...



Below is the gondola plying to Klein Matterhorn from Zermatt... it's a smaller car with 2 opposing seats; 6 people travel seated in one such gondola... you can see the famed Matterhorn in the pic...


 All these are lovely experiences and it’s best if you stay at a convenient base near them and do the hikes and enjoy the whole ambiance in that particular place for a few days. It’s not advisable to run over to a place for just one day to tick off a list.

Just pick one Glacier Experience and spend a few days in the surroundings, if you are short of time.  Out of the 5 listed, Glacier 3000 is not as impressive as the others. Matterhorn is at the end of a narrow, remote valley and makes for a long day trip if you are not based nearby. Jungfraujoch is reached after an expensive train journey. Klein Titlis can be easily enjoyed from Luzern.

You can choose one of these glacier experiences after analyzing what suits you and your needs. You may add Mount Blanc to the list if you are based near Geneva. Think about going to the Aiguille du Midi at Chamonix, France. You can get to Chamonix in 90 mins by shared van transfer from the Geneva airport and from the Aiguille du Midi you have superb views of the highest mountain in Europe - Mt Blanc. You can also do the "Step into the Void" - walking out on a glass platform a couple of thousand meters above the valley floor. If you are based in Montreux, train through Martigny to Chamonix... easy and scenic.

6. Not understanding altitude issues:


Remember these glaciers are above 2000 m in elevationKlein Matterhorn (3,883 meters/12,740 ft above sea level), Klein Titlis (3,028 m), Jungfraujoch (3454m), Glacier 3000 (glacier of Les Diablerets which as the name says is 3000m), Diavolezza (3000m) .

As altitude increases, the available amount of oxygen to sustain mental and physical alertness decreases with the overall air pressure, Acute altitude sickness can begin to appear at around 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above sea level,

Symptoms include Headache, Fatigue, Stomach illness, Dizziness, Shortness of breath upon exertion, Nosebleed, Persistent rapid pulse, Drowsiness. Exertion aggravates the symptoms.


Reliable treatment and in many cases the only option available is to descend. Supplemental Oxygen may be used for mild to moderate AMS. 

Anybody may be susceptible to altitude sickness. So be aware of symptoms; slow down and seek medical help when needed.


When your party includes children below 2 years (they may not be able to articulate their discomfort), pregnant women (they have to oxygenate the blood of the baby too, hence "breathe for two"), the elderly, those with prior breathing problems, get your doctor’s advice before attempting such trips.


7. Scheduling a mountain experience for a specific day much ahead:


You can ensure good views in a mountain experience only when the weather in that particular place is clear and not cloudy/rainy.

Main problem in planning mountain excursions is predicting weather. If there are low clouds, you don’t have any views of the tall peaks around you—there is only fog. You should always check the live webcams for the place you plan to visit in the morning before you start your trip. The forecast the previous day is also reliable.

You can’t plan “I’ll visit Jungfraujoch on this particular day”….because you will not have any views if you go on a cloudy day. If your heart is set on Jungfraujoch, you should stay in a base nearby in BO (Bernese Oberland)/Jungfrau region for at least 3 days, so that one of those days may have clear weather for your Jungfraujoch trip.

Same way, for Titlis, stay in Luzern for 3 days at least so that your chances of good weather improves. For Klein Matterhorn, stay in Zermatt.


8. Scheduling a mountain experience from a distant base:


If you stay in a far away base, by the time you make your long journey, the clouds may gather and obscure the view. So in addition to the inconvenience of a long train trip, you may lose out on your goal of seeing nice views.

NEVER schedule a trip to Jungfraujoch from Luzern… the journey is 4 hours one way… You wake up, and yup, it's a clear and lovely day, bright blue sky. So you set out on your way to the Jungfraujoch…

But, 4 hours later when you finally arrive -- the whole area is socked in by clouds. Things change very quickly in the mountains, and the weather may turn during the five hours you'll be travelling. . Your best chances for a clear day are in the morning usually.

 As said, it's best to do the mountain trip from a nearby base. If you are coming in from a distant place, by the time you reach there after a long train journey, the clouds may have won the race!

That's why it's best to stay overnight in a nearby base.... for saving precious time as well as to have a great mountain top experience.


9.  Focusing on taking the famous train trips without analyzing suitability:


Glacier express is a 7 hour journey from Zermatt to St. Moritz. Yes, you have heard it’s a beautiful journey but look which area it covers and don’t try to cram it into your plan involving another area of Switzerland.

The map below shows the area for Glacier express (Zermatt to St. Moritz.) and Bernina Express (Chur or St Moritz to Tirano-Lugano).



Base yourself in the Engadin valley if the Glacier Express ride is important to you. Andermatt to Chur is the most scenic part of that trip

.As a general rule, take a scenic train ride only if it fits into your plan. You enjoy yourself much more when you are actually walking around in scenic surroundings, with the cool wind caressing your hair and sun stroking your face…


How to use the trains:


For high speed trains to/from France/Italy etc you need a seat reservation, you buy the ticket for a specific train. You get highly discounted tickets if you buy 3 months ahead... prices go up as travel date approaches. 


Within Switzerland, most visitors use the wonderful public transport to enjoy the country:

We can put in our place of origin and destination in the above link and get all the train/bus/boat options available. Tickets can be bought on the day of travel and are valid for the whole day, not just for a particular train. Ticket machines are easy to use... by default, it'll be in the local language but you can change it to English for convenience. You can use the manned counter as well during working hours. If you have data, SBB. CH app is very easy to use. Of course it's always cost effective to use a travel Pass ... I've discussed how to choose a travel pass in the first part of this particular intro:
http://adventuretrav.blogspot.com/2016/04/switzerland-part-3-passes-food-safety.html

Though there may be many transfers to get to one place, it's always easy to make the transfers as the connecting train's platform will be just opposite or just down a ramp. 

No need to worry if one connection is missed as trains are frequent, usually one per hour or even one every 30 minutes. 

In Switzerland, regular tickets are for an itinerary, not bound to a specific train - so you could leave your luggage at any intermediate railway station (lockers or left luggage service), spend the time you want in that place, and take one of the next trains to your final destination. The whole journey has to be completed in one day –the day you have bought the ticket for. 

Trains ply every hour on popular routes, so there is no fear that you'll miss your connection. Be sure to check when the last connection is from the official site! Be aware of the time for the last connection to avoid being stranded.


No need to reserve tickets for ordinary trains. Only Glacier Express and Bernina Express need mandatory advance reservation which should be done online. For Golden pass, if you want to travel in the very first coach ahead of even the engine, you need reservation. 

 For cable cars etc, we need to look at the official site of that attraction as these are not operated by the sbb train company mentioned above. 

If you have an early flight out of Zurich you can still have a full day of sight seeing at Luzern and then take the public transport to the airport. 

There is an early bus from Lucerne to Zurich airport - www.flugbus.ch   - which brings you to the entrance of the airport when it opens in the morning if the first train (leaving at 04.55h) would not be early enough. 


Look at http://www.sbb.ch/en/home.html   for train time tables
Below is the map showing important  train lines... you can see how well all places are connected




I've discussed the travel passes in the next part... let's go ahead with the general introduction now...


This blog continues with tips on when to go, where to stay and must-dos in the following post:

http://adventuretrav.blogspot.com/2016/04/switzerland-part-2-when-to-go-vacations.html


Tips on choosing the correct travel pass, currency/handling money in Switzerland, clothes, food, safety tips are covered in the post:
http://adventuretrav.blogspot.com/2016/04/switzerland-part-3-passes-food-safety.html


In case you need info on basics of planning a trip to Europe in general, 3 earlier posts will help you:

http://adventuretrav.blogspot.com/2016/03/how-to-plan-trip-to-europe-air-tickets.html
covers booking air tickets, train trips, Hotel bookings, restaurant tips, safety recommendations.

http://adventuretrav.blogspot.com/2016/03/how-to-plan-trip-to-europe-planning.html
covers the factors governing number of days allocation, self drive options, tour vs independent travel etc

http://adventuretrav.blogspot.com/2016/03/how-to-plan-trip-to-europe.html
is an introduction on passport, visa formalities for Indians.

Videos of our Switzerland Trip



Thought I’ll share some videos of our Switzerland trip here. It may help you in choosing your itinerary.

I’ve captioned some frames and added music too! There are detailed reports and pictures of each day of our trip in the next posts. 

video covers Rochers-de-Naye

video shows our Swiss train rides

video covers Cheese, Chocolate factory visits

video covers Matterhorn cable car ride and glacier paradise…

video covers Jungfraujoch

 video covers Vevey, Luzern, Stechelberg, Trummelbach falls, Staubbach falls

video covers the Swiss hotels we stayed in. 

The next post will show you the several choices available for you... click on this link:
http://adventuretrav.blogspot.com/2016/04/switzerland-part-2-when-to-go-vacations.html